• Species Reactivity

  Human

• Specificity

  Detects human Brorin in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 50% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse Brorin is observed.

• Source

  Polyclonal Sheep IgG

• Purification

  Antigen Affinity-purified

• Immunogen

  Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Brorin/VWC2    
  Ser28-Met325    
  Accession # Q2TAL6

• Formulation

  Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.

• Label

  Unconjugated

Applications

• Recommended    
  Concentration

  Sample

• Western Blot

  1 μg/mL

  See below

• 
  

• Immunohistochemistry

  5-15 μg/mL

  See below

• 
  

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.  are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Data Examples

Preparation and Storage

• Reconstitution

  Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.

• Shipping

  The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. *Small pack size (SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at -20 to -70 °C

• Stability & Storage

  Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.    

• 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.

• 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

• 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Brorin/VWC2

Brorin (brain-specific chordin-like protein), also called VWC2, is an ~46 kDa glycoprotein that is a member of the Chordin family of secreted BMP regulators (1?3). The human Brorin cDNA encodes 325 amino acids (aa) including a 27 aa signal sequence and a 298 aa secreted mature protein with two VWFC domains. These domains contain a pattern of 10 cysteine residues that is conserved in other family members, with the remaining aa sequence sharing little identity (1). Human Brorin shares 90%, 91%, and 95% aa sequence identity with mouse, rat, and equine Brorin, respectively. It also shares aa identity with VWC2L (Brorin-like) of 37% overall and 62% within the VWFC domains (4). Brorin is predominantly expressed in embryonic and adult neural tissues in the mouse (1). Expression of Brorin mRNA is concentrated in neurons within the diencephalon and medulla oblongata but is not detected in the developing cerebral cortex (1). Brorin binds and antagonizes BMPs, interacting via the VWFC domains (1?3). It promotes neurogenesis in mouse neural precursors (1). Knockdown of Brorin in zebrafish embryos results in morphological abnormalities in the brain and eye (1, 4).

• References:

1. Koike, N. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:15843.

2. Zhang, J-L. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:20002.

3. Fujisawa, T. et al. (2009) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 385:215.

4. Miwa, H. et al. (2009) FEBS Lett. 583:3643.

• Long Name:

  von Willebrand Factor A2 Domain

• Entrez Gene IDs:

  375567 (Human); 319922 (Mouse); 501231 (Rat)

• Alternate Names:

  Brain-specific chordin-like protein; Brain-Specific Chordin-Like; Brorin; PSST739; UNQ739; Von Willebrand Factor C Domain Containing 2; Von Willebrand Factor C Domain-Containing Protein 2; VWC2