詳細(xì)說明
Species Reactivity
Mouse
Specificity
Detects mouse ULBP?1 /MULT-1.
Source
Monoclonal Rat IgG2a Clone # 237104
Immunogen
BaF3 mouse pro-B cell line transfected with mouse ULBP?1 /MULT-1
Formulation
Supplied 0.2 mg/mL in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.
Label
Alexa Fluor 750
Applications
Recommended
ConcentrationSample
Flow Cytometry
0.25-1 μg/10 6 cells
Mouse ULBP?1 /MULT-1 transfected Baf/3 cells
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Preparation and Storage
Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date.
Background: ULBP-1
ULBP-1, also known as MULT-1 (mouse UL16-binding protein-like Transcript 1), is a 53 kDa, MHC Class I-like molecule that belongs to the mouse family of NKG2D ligands (1?4). It is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that is synthesized as a 334 amino acid (aa) precursor. It contains a 25 aa signal sequence, a 186 aa extracellular region, a 19 aa transmembrane segment and a 104 aa cytoplasmic tail (2). The extracellular region contains an alpha 1 and alpha 2 like domain with two intrachain disulfide bonds. ULBP-1 is distantly related to other human and mouse NKG2D ligands, and more distantly related to the MHC class I proteins (3). Unlike most NKG2D ligands, transcripts for ULBP-1 have been detected in a wide variety of mouse tissues and tumor cells lines (3). The receptor for ULBP-1 is NKG2D, a 35 kDa C-type lectin that is found on mouse NK cells, activated CD8+ T cells, epidermal gamma δ T cells, and activated macrophages (1, 5, 6, 7). Recombinant ULBP-1 protein binds to NKG2D with high affinity (KD = 6 nM) (2). Although an activating receptor, general cellular responses to NKG2D ligation depend upon the isoform of NKG2D and the cell type (5). Exposure to immobilized ULBP-1 or ULBP-1-transfected cells elicits IFN-gamma production by NK cells (3). Ectopic expression of ULBP-1 on the RMA mouse tumor cell line leads to tumor rejection in syngeneic mice (3).
References:
Raulet, D.H. (2003) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 3:781.
Carayannopoulos, L. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 169:4079.
Diefenbach, A. et al. (2003) Eur. J. Immunol. 33:381.
Krmpotic, A. et al. (2005) J. Exp. Med. 201:211.
Diefenbach, A. et al. (2002) Nat. Immunol. 3:1142.
Ho, E.L. et al. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:6320.
Carayannopoulos, L.N. et al. (2002) Eur. J. Immunol. 32:597.
Long Name:
UL16 Binding Protein-1
Entrez Gene IDs:
80329 (Human); 77777 (Mouse)
Alternate Names:
ALCAN-beta; MULT-1; N2DL1; N2DL-1; NKG2D ligand 1; NKG2DL; NKG2DL1; RAET1I; RAET1Ialcan-beta; Retinoic acid early transcript 1I; UL16 binding protein 1; UL16-binding protein 1; ULBP1; ULBP-1