• Purity

  >90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie? Blue Staining.

• Endotoxin Level

  <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.  

• Activity

  Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Human Podocin/NPHS2 (Catalog # ) is immobilized at 2 μg/mL, 100 μL/well, the concentration of Recombinant Human Nephrin that produces 50% of the optimal binding response is 0.3-1.5 μg/mL.

• Source

  Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived Gln23-Thr1029, with a C-terminal 6-His tag

• Accession #

• N-terminal Sequence    
  Analysis

  No results obtained. Gln23 inferred from enzymatic pyroglutamate treatment revealing Leu24.

• Predicted Molecular Mass

  110 kDa

• SDS-PAGE

  119-155 kDa, reducing conditions

Data Images

Background: Nephrin

Nephrin is a 180 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily (1). Mature human Nephrin consists of a 1033 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with eight Ig-like C2-set domains and one fibronectin type III domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 165 aa cytoplasmic tail (2, 16). Within the ECD, human Nephrin shares 83% aa sequence identity with both mouse and rat Nephrin (3). Usage of the alternate exon 1B results in a distinct N-terminal sequence that lacks a clearly defined signal peptide cleavage site (4). Nephrin is expressed primarily on podocytes in the renal glomerulus and to a lesser extent in the brain and pancreas (3, 5). The 1B isoform is not expressed in the kidney (4). Nephrin localizes to intercellular junctions between podocyte foot processes where it functions as a homophilic adhesion molecule (2, 6). Nephrin is required for formation and maintenance of the slit diaphragm between these processes (7). It associates with Neph1, podicin, P-cadherin, and multiple scaffolding proteins which couple it to the actin cytoskeleton (8-12). Nephrin expression is required for the anti-apoptotic effect of VEGF on podocytes as well as for the ability of podocytes to up-regulate Glut1 and Glut4 glucose transporters in response to insulin (13, 14). Nephrin down-regulation contributes to diabetic nephropathy, and nephrin mutations underlie the lethal congenital nephritic syndrome NPHS1 (5, 15).

• References:

1. Ruotsalainen, V. et al. 1999, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 7962.

2. Holzman, L.B. et al. 1999, Kidney Int. 56:1481.

3. Putaala, H. et al. 2000, J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 11:991.

4. Beltcheva, O. et al. 2003, J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 14:352.

5. Putaala, H. et al. 2001, Hum. Mol. Genet. 10:1.

6. Khoshnoodi, J. et al. 2003, Am. J. Pathol. 163:2337.

7. Ruotsalainen, V. et al. 2000, Am. J. Pathol. 157:1905.

8. Barletta, G.M. et al. 2003, J. Biol. Chem. 278:19266.

9. Huber, T.B. et al. 2001, J. Biol. Chem. 276:41543.

10. Lehtonen, S. et al. 2004, Am. J. Pathol. 165:923.

11. Lehtonen, S. et al. 2005, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 102:9814.

12. Verma, R. et al. 2006, J. Clin. Invest. 116:1346.

13. Foster, R.R. et al. 2005, Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 288:F48.

14. Coward, R.J. et al. 2007, Diabetes 56:1127.

15. Cooper, M.E. et al. 2002, Semin. Nephrol. 22:393.

16. Kestila¨, M. et al. 1998, Mol. Cell. 1:575.

• Entrez Gene IDs:

  4868 (Human); 54631 (Mouse); 64563 (Rat)

• Alternate Names:

  CNF; Nephrin; nephrosis 1, congenital, Finnish type (nephrin); NPHNCNF; NPHS1; Renal glomerulus-specific cell adhesion receptor